Montana · NAICS 31-33 · Annual, 2025

Manufacturing in Montana

Employment, establishments and average pay for NAICS 31-33 in Montana, 2004–2025, from DTG's QCEW-based estimates.

In 2025, Manufacturing (NAICS 31-33) employed about 21,000 people in Montana across roughly 1,856 establishments, with average annual pay of $71,510.

Employment in Manufacturing in Montana grew 9.7% from 2004 to 2025. The industry is less concentrated in Montana than in the nation as a whole (location quotient 0.51). Quarterly values, full industry detail and projections to 2036 for Montana are included with a free account. County-level detail is part of every paid plan, or one county free for seven days.

  • 21,000Employment, 2025
  • 1,856Establishments
  • $71,510Avg. annual pay
  • 4.1%Share of Montana jobs
  • 0.51Location quotient

Employment, 2004 to 2025

Annual average · all ownerships

Employment in Manufacturing in Montana, 2004–2025Line chart of annual employment from 2004 to 2025, from 19,200 to 21,000.010K20K30K20042010201520202025

Annual employment, 2004–2025: 2004 19,200; 2005 19,500; 2006 20,200; 2007 20,400; 2008 19,900; 2009 17,400; 2010 16,400; 2011 16,900; 2012 17,600; 2013 18,400; 2014 19,000; 2015 19,200; 2016 19,600; 2017 19,900; 2018 20,600; 2019 21,000; 2020 20,500; 2021 21,400; 2022 22,000; 2023 21,700; 2024 21,500; 2025 21,000.

Last ten years

Annual · 10 years

YearEmploymentEstab.Avg. annual payChangeSource
202521,0111,856$71,510 2.1%pub.
202421,4721,884$68,767 1.2%pub.
202321,7421,956$65,043 1.3%pub.
202222,0251,837$61,562 3.0%pub.
202121,3771,730$57,134 4.3%est. · 1.00
202020,5031,673$54,132 2.5%est. · 1.00
201921,0341,626$51,640 2.0%est. · 1.00
201820,6161,635$50,184 3.4%est. · 1.00
201719,9451,573$48,772 2.0%est. · 1.00
201619,5561,480$47,694 2.0%est. · 1.00

† Not disclosed in QCEW; DTG estimate.

The full history from 2004 and quarterly values are available with a free account.

By subsector, 2025

3-digit NAICS · 21 shown

CodeSubsectorEmploymentShare of manufacturingLQSource
311Food Manufacturing2,49311.9%0.43pub.
312Beverage and Tobacco Product Manufacturing1,5977.6%1.48pub.
313Textile Mills80.0%0.03est. · 0.94
314Textile Product Mills1570.8%0.51pub.
315Apparel Manufacturing480.2%0.18pub.
316Leather and Allied Product Manufacturing630.3%0.81pub.
321Wood Product Manufacturing2,25210.7%1.70pub.
322Paper Manufacturing50.0%<0.01est. · 0.94
323Printing and Related Support Activities7973.8%0.70pub.
324Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing1,5287.3%4.25pub.
325Chemical Manufacturing1,0405.0%0.35pub.
326Plastics and Rubber Products Manufacturing4332.1%0.19pub.
327Nonmetallic Mineral Product Manufacturing1,3656.5%1.00pub.
331Primary Metal Manufacturing2341.1%0.20pub.
332Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing2,82013.4%0.60pub.
333Machinery Manufacturing1,4456.9%0.40pub.
334Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing6463.1%0.20pub.
335Electrical Equipment, Appliance, and Component Manufacturing1640.8%0.12pub.
336Transportation Equipment Manufacturing1,3936.6%0.24pub.
337Furniture and Related Product Manufacturing6483.1%0.59pub.
339Miscellaneous Manufacturing1,8758.9%0.93pub.

† Not disclosed in QCEW; DTG estimate.

Where these numbers come from

Reading these figures

The figures on this page come from one named vintage, stated below, and are annual values for all ownerships combined. Where QCEW withheld a value, the marked figure is an estimate that DTG produced under the constraints of the published record; suppression is a property of QCEW, not of DTG, and a withheld value is marked rather than silently omitted. Two things DTG itself holds back, and says so where it does: an estimate that cannot be given a reliability score is not shown, and average pay is not shown where fewer than three jobs are reported. The row is marked withheld, with the reason in a note beneath the table. The mark is on every row that carries a value: the headline, the yearly history, the subsectors and the other states. An estimated value that rounds below one is shown as less than one, not as zero. Quarterly figures, county figures and projected years are in the app.

How this figure was built

Employment is the average of the three monthly counts in each quarter, averaged across the year, and establishments are averaged across the year the same way. Average annual pay is the year’s total wages divided by that average employment. Each of these is DTG’s value: QCEW’s published figure where QCEW disclosed it, and DTG’s estimate, marked, where it did not. How withheld values are estimated, and what the reliability score beside a figure means, are described on the industry data and disclosure and provenance pages.

Estimated by Data Tactical Group from BLS QCEW, with CES/SAE and projection inputs described in the methodology. Method: Disclosure, Industry.

Notes

Data Tactical Group is an independent company and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any federal agency.

Manufacturing in Montana, quarterly, at full depth

This page shows annual figures for manufacturing in Montana. A free account shows every detailed industry beneath it, quarterly, for every state, with projections to ten years. No card.

County figures, file export and the API are on paid plans.